The development and application of nearisogenic lines for. Use of nearisogenic wheat lines to determine the glutenin. Identification of molecular markers linked to leaf rust. Application of a library of near isogenic lines to understand context. Cucumis melo, introgression line, qtl, g e interaction, heritability abstract. Development of a nearisogenic line population of arabidopsis. Multiple nearisogenic lines targeting a qtl hotspot of. Development of nearisogenic lines in a parthenogenetically. Registration of four nearisogenic soybean lines of g0032 for resistance to asian soybean rust zachary r.
Identification of molecular markers linked to leaf rust resistance genes in wheat and their detection in the local nearisogenic line. An aegilops ventricosa translocation confers resistance. Nearisogenic lines nils with single blast resistance genes were developed by backcrossing four donor cultivars to the recurrent parent. Wl711 developed at the school of biotechnology were used along with the donor and the recurrent parents for identifying rapd markers linked to the two genes. Pdf the development of near isogenic lines nils through repeated backcrossing of genetically distinct parental lines is rather.
Chennav translocated into common wheat triticum aestivum l. The complex quantitative nature of droughtrelated traits is a major constraint to breed tolerant wheat varieties. The nearisogenic lines nils inbred lines are usually developed for qtl mapping purpose. Inheritance of blast resistance in nearisogenic lines of rice. Nearisogenic lines nils integrated breeding platform. Tortillas were prepared from each deletion line and the parent lines. The progeny with the traitofinterest are then selected for backcrossing to the reference line. Starch granule size distribution in wheat endosperm. This is a new line that differs from its parent in only one genomic location.
What is difference between isogenic and near isogenic line. Registration of four nearisogenic soybean lines of g00. Abstractto exploit the genetic mechanism of cold tolerance in rice, cold tolerant nearisogenic lines nils. The amylose content, size distribution, and processing properties of isolated starch granules were compared between eight near. The relationships between development and low temperature. The control line was derived from the same cross and backcrossing procedures as described above, but was homozygous for the b73 allele at each of the 19 rflp loci. Using the marker identified for that qtl, backcrosses are made to the recurrent parent usually the cultivated variety. Pdf nearisogenic lines nils constitute valuable tools in genetic investigations and plant breeding programs. Near isogenic lines nils are derived via repeated backcrossing of genetically distinct parental lines, most commonly with the aim of transferring a single chromosomal region of the donor parent. To develop the nil mapping population, cross of a donor line with a trait of interest and a reference. Nearisogenic lines nils are a valuable resource for detecting linkages between qualitative trait loci and molecular markers.
Backcross populations and near isogenic lines article pdf available in methods in molecular biology clifton, n. Nearisogenic lines nils a good way of validating a putative qtl is by creating a nearisogenic line nil. Growth, reproduction, and superoxide dismutase activity were unaffected both in the petridish and soil microcosm experiment. Estimatingthegeneticarchitectureoffruitquality traits in. Nearisogenic wheat lines in which one or more of these loci were absent or deleted were used. Application of a library of near isogenic lines to understand context dependent expression of qtl for grain. Comparison of near isogenic lines of wheat showed that the wheat resistance genes is localized within a segment of the short arm of chromosome 2n from aegilops ventricosa zhuk. The elimination of certain hmwgs alleles alter distinct but critical aspects of tortilla quality such as diameter, shelf stability, and overall quality. Production of nearisogenic lines and marked monosomic lines in. Characterization and identification of cold tolerant near. Nineteen genomic regions, identified by restriction. Isogenic definition is characterized by essentially identical genes.
The effects of bt and near isogenic lines of rice were studied in two laboratory experiments. We characterized a set of isogenic genetic stocks representing single and pairwise substitutions of spring alleles at the. In arabidopsis recombinant inbred line ril populations are widely used for quantitative trait locus qtl analyses. Use of nearisogenic lines derived by backcrossing or selfing to map. Pdf a set of 89 nearisogenic lines nils of maize was created using marker assisted selection. Although nearisogenic lines nils can standardize genetic backgrounds among individuals, it has never. Sixteen nearisogenic lines nils carrying a marker gene were produced by the recurrent backcrossing method in the genetic background of. Each of the 89 nils, the control line, tx303, and b73 was test crossed to the inbred line mo17 for evaluation. Pdf qtl mapping with nearisogenic lines in maize researchgate. An additional file shows the details of experimental conditions in more detail see additional file 1. To develop the nil mapping population, cross of a donor line with a trait of interest and a reference line is initiated.
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